Being Moved by the Self and Others: Influence of Empathy on Self-Motion Perception
Identifieur interne : 000289 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000288; suivant : 000290Being Moved by the Self and Others: Influence of Empathy on Self-Motion Perception
Auteurs : Christophe Lopez [Suisse, France] ; Caroline J. Falconer [Suisse] ; Fred W. Mast [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The observation of conspecifics influences our bodily perceptions and actions: Contagious yawning, contagious itching, or empathy for pain, are all examples of mechanisms based on resonance between our own body and others. While there is evidence for the involvement of the mirror neuron system in the processing of motor, auditory and tactile information, it has not yet been associated with the perception of self-motion.
We investigated whether viewing our own body, the body of another, and an object in motion influences self-motion perception. We found a visual-vestibular congruency effect for self-motion perception when observing self and object motion, and a reduction in this effect when observing someone else's body motion. The congruency effect was correlated with empathy scores, revealing the importance of empathy in mirroring mechanisms.
The data show that vestibular perception is modulated by agent-specific mirroring mechanisms. The observation of conspecifics in motion is an essential component of social life, and self-motion perception is crucial for the distinction between the self and the other. Finally, our results hint at the presence of a “vestibular mirror neuron system”.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048293
PubMed: 23326302
PubMed Central: 3543431
Affiliations:
- France, Suisse
- Canton de Berne, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Berne, Marseille
- Université d'Aix-Marseille, Université de Berne
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PMC:3543431Le document en format XML
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Falconer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mast, Fred W" sort="Mast, Fred W" uniqKey="Mast F" first="Fred W." last="Mast">Fred W. Mast</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Center for Cognition, Learning and Memory, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Cognition, Learning and Memory, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The observation of conspecifics influences our bodily perceptions and actions: Contagious yawning, contagious itching, or empathy for pain, are all examples of mechanisms based on resonance between our own body and others. While there is evidence for the involvement of the mirror neuron system in the processing of motor, auditory and tactile information, it has not yet been associated with the perception of self-motion.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>We investigated whether viewing our own body, the body of another, and an object in motion influences self-motion perception. We found a visual-vestibular congruency effect for self-motion perception when observing self and object motion, and a reduction in this effect when observing someone else's body motion. The congruency effect was correlated with empathy scores, revealing the importance of empathy in mirroring mechanisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>The data show that vestibular perception is modulated by agent-specific mirroring mechanisms. The observation of conspecifics in motion is an essential component of social life, and self-motion perception is crucial for the distinction between the self and the other. Finally, our results hint at the presence of a “vestibular mirror neuron system”.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klier, Em" uniqKey="Klier E">EM Klier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snyder, Lh" uniqKey="Snyder L">LH Snyder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berthoz, A" uniqKey="Berthoz A">A Berthoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Israel, I" uniqKey="Israel I">I Israel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Georges Francois, P" uniqKey="Georges Francois P">P Georges-Francois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grasso, R" uniqKey="Grasso R">R Grasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuzuku, T" uniqKey="Tsuzuku T">T Tsuzuku</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Rc" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick R">RC 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Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzoff, An" uniqKey="Meltzoff A">AN Meltzoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decety, J" uniqKey="Decety J">J Decety</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopez, C" uniqKey="Lopez C">C Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halje, P" uniqKey="Halje P">P Halje</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanke, O" uniqKey="Blanke O">O Blanke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blanke, O" uniqKey="Blanke O">O Blanke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohr, C" uniqKey="Mohr C">C Mohr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michel, Cm" uniqKey="Michel C">CM Michel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A Pascual-Leone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugger, P" uniqKey="Brugger P">P Brugger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vogeley, K" uniqKey="Vogeley K">K Vogeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fink, Gr" uniqKey="Fink G">GR Fink</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Marseille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li><li>Université de Berne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Lopez, Christophe" sort="Lopez, Christophe" uniqKey="Lopez C" first="Christophe" last="Lopez">Christophe Lopez</name></region><name sortKey="Falconer, Caroline J" sort="Falconer, Caroline J" uniqKey="Falconer C" first="Caroline J." last="Falconer">Caroline J. Falconer</name><name sortKey="Mast, Fred W" sort="Mast, Fred W" uniqKey="Mast F" first="Fred W." last="Mast">Fred W. Mast</name><name sortKey="Mast, Fred W" sort="Mast, Fred W" uniqKey="Mast F" first="Fred W." last="Mast">Fred W. Mast</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lopez, Christophe" sort="Lopez, Christophe" uniqKey="Lopez C" first="Christophe" last="Lopez">Christophe Lopez</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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